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difference in mhr kids and retarded kidsAI Mode Conversation
You said: differences between gifted and special kids?differences between gifted and special kids?
The key differences between these groups are primarily in their learning pace, their support requirements, and their legal protections in the school system:
- Legal Protections: In the U.S., federal law mandates that schools provide a free, appropriate public education (FAPE) to special needs students through an IEP (Individualized Education Program) or 504 plan. Gifted education, however, is not federally mandated and funding or programs are strictly determined by individual states and school districts. [1, 2, 3, 4]
- The "Twice-Exceptional" (2e) Overlap: A child can be gifted and have a learning disability, such as ADHD, autism, or dyslexia. In these cases, the giftedness can often mask the disability (or vice versa), which makes identifying their unique needs incredibly challenging without proper evaluation. [1, 2, 3]
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There is no difference between the two; they are the same condition. "Mental retardation" is the outdated medical term for what is now officially called an Intellectual Disability (ID). Healthcare professionals and educators no longer use the "R-word" because it has become highly stigmatizing and offensive.
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·Doctors' Circle World's Largest Health Platform
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Here is a breakdown of what this condition is and how it is understood today:
What Is an Intellectual Disability (ID)?
An intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly below-average intelligence and deficits in adaptive behaviors (the skills needed to live independently).
www.fluentaac.com
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Intellectual Functioning: Refers to a person's ability to learn, reason, make decisions, and understand logic. It is typically measured by an IQ test, with a score of 70 or below generally indicating an intellectual disability.
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·Doctors' Circle World's Largest Health Platform
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Adaptive Functioning: Refers to daily life skills, which are broken down into three categories:
Conceptual skills: Reading, writing, math, money, and memory.
Social skills: Interpersonal skills, empathy, communication, and the ability to follow rules.
Practical skills: Personal hygiene, dressing, feeding oneself, and job responsibilities.
Wikipedia
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Levels of Severity
The impact of an intellectual disability varies greatly from person to person. Medical professionals classify ID into four levels based on how it affects a child's daily functioning:
Mild: The majority of people with ID fall into this category. They may develop at a slower pace and need extra support in school, but as adults, they are often capable of living completely independently and holding a job.
Wikipedia
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Moderate: Children with moderate ID have more noticeable developmental delays in speech, motor skills, and social interaction. With support, they can usually learn to take care of themselves and do simple jobs.
parentsinc.org
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Severe: Individuals in this category require significant support and supervision. They typically have very limited communication skills and need help with daily tasks.
doctorsarah.net
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Profound: This is the most severe level. People with profound ID usually have other co-occurring medical conditions (such as cerebral palsy) and require constant, lifelong nursing care and supervision.
doctorsarah.net
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Causes
Intellectual disabilities can be caused by any condition that interferes with normal brain development. Common causes include genetic conditions (like Down syndrome or Fragile X syndrome), complications during pregnancy or birth, or infections during early childhood.
YouTube
·Late Talker Journey with Stephen Camarata
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To learn more about how intellectual disabilities are diagnosed and supported, you can visit the American Academy of Pediatrics or consult with a licensed child psychologist or pediatrician.
Autism vs Mental Retardation | Are them the same? | Top differences
Despite all the similarities, there are also many significant differences between them. The crucial difference between Autism and Mental Retardation is that Aut...
www.fluentaac.com
Intellectual disability - Wikipedia
Delays in reaching, or failure to achieve milestones in motor skills development (sitting, crawling, walking) Slowness learning to talk, or continued difficulti...
Wikipedia
Intellectual Disability in Children - WebMD
Dec 4, 2024 — What are the signs of intellectual disability in children? There are many different signs of intellectual disability in children. Signs may appear during infanc...
WebMD
What Is the Difference Between Intellectual Disability and ...
Sep 25, 2023 — Some examples of intellectual disabilities are more commonly recognized, such as Down syndrome. Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by the presence of a...
Special Olympics Arizona
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How early can one identify that the child is mentally retarded? - Ms ...
YouTube·Doctors' Circle World's Largest Health Platform
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Mental Retardation in Pediatrics Differential Diagnosis | Causes ...
YouTube·sqadia.com
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INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY: A Little Bit Different - A Lot The Same!
YouTube·Late Talker Journey with Stephen Camarata
Pediatric Advisor 10.0: Mental Retardation
As adults, they can do simple tasks under special conditions and can travel alone in familiar places. They usually cannot live totally independently. Severe Ret...
doctorsarah.net
Mental Retardation Is Not Synonymous With Stupid - Parents Inc
Mar 30, 2021 — Mental Retardation was Historically Used to Attach Labels Years ago, people with mental retardation were put into three categories; educable, trainable and seve...
parentsinc.org
Autistic Advocate on Instagram: "Aside from when it was a medical term, the “R-word” has been used to belittle people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Now that is it no longer a valid diagnosis, it’s time for us to move forward. We can leave this word behind because it no longer serves us. As a slang word, I can find a more comical and descriptive adjective. And as a diagnosis, it is replaced with “intellectual disability.” For these reasons, I urge you to spread the word to end the word! Let’s move forward! 😁 . . #autistic #autism #autismawareness #autismacceptance #actuallyautistic #adhd #disability #autisticadults #neurodivergent #downsyndrome #intellectualdisabilities #cerebralpalsy #bekind #choosekindness #kindness #spreadthewordtoendtheword #specialeducation #therapist"
Feb 28, 2023 — 28K likes, 0 comments - kaelynnvp on February 28, 2023: "Aside from when it was a medical term, the “R-word” has been used to belittle people with intellectual ...
Statement in response to Senator’s offensive use of the R-word slur in floor debate – The Arc Washington
Mar 6, 2026 — Although the R-word was introduced as a neutral medical term for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities over sixty years ago, it quickly became...
The Arc of Washington State
Stop Using the R Word: Advocating for Down Syndrome Awareness
Jan 18, 2025 — The R word has historically been used to demean and belittle those with intellectual and developmental disabilities, perpetuating a culture of stigma and exclus...
TikTok
Intellectual Disability Treatment | Mill Creek
Intellectual functioning refers to a person's ability to learn, reason, make decisions and solve problems. In order to have an intellectual disability, deficits...
Millcreek Behavioral Health
#mentalretardation is finally officially replaced by the term #intellectualdisability
Jul 28, 2019 — Intellectual functioning refers to a person's general cognitive abilities, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and learning, while adaptive behavior includes sk...
Intellectual disability
What is intellectual disability? The learning of concepts: such as reading and writing, calculation, language understanding and expression, etc.; Social skills:
香港唐氏綜合症協會
Levels of Mental Retardation: From Mild to Profound • Psychology Town
Oct 19, 2025 — Four levels of intellectual disability 🔗 Historically, and still in wide clinical, educational, and research use, intellectual disability is divided into four ...
Psychology Town
Classification Systems and Terminology (Video)
Mar 28, 2026 — The first category covers individuals with mild disabilities, and it is the most common group. These individuals tend to have an IQ that falls between 50 and 70...
Mometrix Test Preparation
Understanding the Diagnostic Criteria for Mental Retardation • Psychology Town
Oct 1, 2025 — The majority of people with intellectual disability fall into the mild category, and many are able to live independently, maintain employment, and participate f...
Psychology Town
ID Signs, Causes & Symptoms | Millcreek
When it ( Intellectual disability ) comes to intellectual disability, there are varying degrees ranging from mild to severe. While children and adolescents with...
Millcreek of Magee
Case Report: Intellectual disability and borderline intellectual functioning in two sisters with a 12p11.22 loss
Apr 2, 2024 — In fact, a previous study confirmed that ID is associated with a higher risk of speech and language delay in children, showing that 71.3% of children with ID ha...
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
Combined sensory integration therapy plus neurodevelopmental therapy (NT) versus NT alone for motor and attention in children with Down syndrome: a randomized controlled trial
Dec 5, 2022 — 2007), and, as noted above, motor development delays are evident in children with moderate to severe intellectual disability. Both fine and gross motor skill de...
National Institutes of Health (.gov)
Intellectual Disability (Mental Retardation) | Pediatrics In Review | American Academy of Pediatrics
Mar 1, 2012 — Expectations Moderate ID Possible limited academic skills (early reading and math) Moderate ID Will need supportive living and structured/supervised employment ...
AAP
Read "Mental Disorders and Disabilities Among Low-Income Children"
Chapter: 9 Clinical Characteristics of Intellectual Disabilities Severe Profound 3.5% 1.5% Approximate IQ range 20–35 IQ <20 Requires daily assistance with self...
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Types of Intellectual Disability in Children and Coping
Feb 16, 2026 — If you suspect that your child has an intellectual disability, talk with your child's healthcare provider. They can get you in touch with a developmental pediat...
Verywell Health
Learning Disabilities and Disorders: What To Know
However, it's important to talk to a professional psychologist if you think it might be an issue. These professionals can take a closer look at the problem and ...
Illinois Cares for Kids
DMDD VS ODD: Your [Quick and Easy] Parenting Guide
Feb 18, 2020 — The first step is education. Learning about the conditions, risk factors, and treatment options provides a sense of knowledge and empowerment. Loved ones can ob...
medcircle.com
Intellectual disability
They ( People with mild ID ) can learn self-care and practical skills, such as cooking or using the local transit system. As individuals with intellectual disab...
Wikipedia
Levels of Mental Retardation: From Mild to Profound • Psychology Town
Oct 19, 2025 — People with moderate ID can take care of themselves, travel to familiar places in their community, and learn basic skills related to safety and health, but thei...
Psychology Town
What Is the Difference Between Intellectual Disability and Learning Disability?
Sep 25, 2023 — Profound: Profound intellectual disability is the most severe category, with an IQ below 20. Individuals in this category are generally nonverbal and have signi...
Special Olympics Arizona
ID Signs, Causes & Symptoms | Millcreek
Anytime something occurs that interferes with a person's normal brain development there is the risk for the development of intellectual disability. More specifi...
Millcreek of Magee
This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
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